Latest Articles

Student Data Privacy: Legal Protection for Records, CCTV Footage and Online Platforms

Schools and colleges now collect more student data than ever – application forms, medical records, exam scores, CCTV recordings, online learning logs, even behavioural...

Accreditation of Online Degrees and Distance Learning Programmes: What Students Should Check

With so many online degrees and distance programmes available, the biggest risk for students is spending years on a course that employers or regulators...

Homeschooling and Alternative Education: Legal Recognition and Regulatory Controls

Parents sometimes feel traditional schools don’t suit their child – due to learning styles, health issues, bullying, or philosophical reasons – and choose homeschooling...

Juvenile Justice: Bail, Trial and Rehabilitation for Children in Conflict with Law

When a child is accused of an offence, the law doesn’t treat them exactly like an adult. Juvenile justice systems are based on the...

Hostile Witnesses in Criminal Trials: Why Witnesses Turn and How Courts Handle Them

A hostile witness is someone who, after supporting the prosecution earlier (for example, in their police statement), changes their story or refuses to support...

Filing Cybercrime Complaints: Legal Options for Victims of Online Fraud and Harassment

Online fraud, hacking, identity theft, bullying, non-consensual sharing of images – all of these fall under cybercrime and are taken increasingly seriously by law...

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions: Basic Legal Considerations for Companies

Global business means companies often grow through cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A). On paper it looks simple – one company buys another – but...

Role of Independent Directors in Corporate Governance and Board Oversight

Independent directors are supposed to be the conscience-keepers of the board. They’re not involved in day-to-day management and are not tied to promoters through...

Insider Trading Compliance: What Company Officers and Employees Must Avoid

Insider trading sounds glamorous in movies, but in real life it is one of the quickest ways for directors and employees to ruin their...

Affirmative Action for Persons with Disabilities: Constitutional Basis and Practical Impact

Persons with disabilities often face invisible barriers – not just physical, but social and economic. Affirmative action for them is rooted in equality: the...

Reasonable Restrictions on Free Speech: Where the Law Draws the Line

Free speech feels absolute in theory – “I can say what I want”. But most constitutions allow reasonable restrictions for specific purposes. The tricky...

Public Interest Litigation (PIL): When Citizens Can Approach Courts for the Larger Public Good

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) changed the way people interact with constitutional courts. Instead of only affected individuals going to court, PIL allows concerned citizens,...